/*
 * See the dyninst/COPYRIGHT file for copyright information.
 * 
 * We provide the Paradyn Tools (below described as "Paradyn")
 * on an AS IS basis, and do not warrant its validity or performance.
 * We reserve the right to update, modify, or discontinue this
 * software at any time.  We shall have no obligation to supply such
 * updates or modifications or any other form of support to you.
 * 
 * By your use of Paradyn, you understand and agree that we (or any
 * other person or entity with proprietary rights in Paradyn) are
 * under no obligation to provide either maintenance services,
 * update services, notices of latent defects, or correction of
 * defects for Paradyn.
 * 
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 * 
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 * 
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 */

#if !defined(OPERAND_H)
#define OPERAND_H

#include "Expression.h"
#include "Register.h"
#include "BinaryFunction.h"
#include "Immediate.h"
#include <set>
#include <string>

#include "util.h"

namespace Dyninst
{
  namespace InstructionAPI
  {
    /// An %Operand object contains an AST built from %RegisterAST and %Immediate leaves,
    /// and information about whether the %Operand
    /// is read, written, or both. This allows us to determine which of the registers
    /// that appear in the %Operand are read and which are written, as well as whether
    /// any memory accesses are reads, writes, or both.
    /// An %Operand, given full knowledge of the values of the leaves of the AST, and knowledge of
    /// the logic associated with the tree's internal nodes, can determine the
    /// result of any computations that are encoded in it.  It will rarely be the case
    /// that an %Instruction is built with its %Operands' state fully specified.  This mechanism is
    /// instead intended to allow a user to fill in knowledge about the state of the processor
    /// at the time the %Instruction is executed.
    
    class Operand
    {
    public:
        typedef boost::shared_ptr<Operand> Ptr;
    Operand() : m_isRead(false), m_isWritten(false), m_isImplicit(false) {}
      /// \brief Create an operand from a %Expression and flags describing whether the %ValueComputation
      /// is read, written or both.
      /// \param val Reference-counted pointer to the %Expression that will be contained in the %Operand being constructed
      /// \param read True if this operand is read
      /// \param written True if this operand is written
      Operand(Expression::Ptr val, bool read, bool written) : 
          op_value(val), m_isRead(read), m_isWritten(written), m_isImplicit(false) {}
      Operand(Expression::Ptr val, bool read, bool written, bool implicit) : 
          op_value(val), m_isRead(read), m_isWritten(written), m_isImplicit(implicit) {}
      virtual ~Operand()
      {
	    op_value.reset();
      }

      Operand(const Operand& o) :
        op_value(o.op_value), m_isRead(o.m_isRead), 
        m_isWritten(o.m_isWritten), m_isImplicit(o.m_isImplicit)
      {
      }

      const Operand& operator=(const Operand& rhs)
      {
          op_value = rhs.op_value;
          m_isRead = rhs.m_isRead;
          m_isWritten = rhs.m_isWritten;
          m_isImplicit = rhs.m_isImplicit;
          return *this;
      }
      

      /// \brief Get the registers read by this operand
      /// \param regsRead Has the registers read inserted into it
      INSTRUCTION_EXPORT void getReadSet(std::set<RegisterAST::Ptr>& regsRead) const;
      /// \brief Get the registers written by this operand
      /// \param regsWritten Has the registers written  inserted into it
      INSTRUCTION_EXPORT void getWriteSet(std::set<RegisterAST::Ptr>& regsWritten) const;

      /// Returns true if this operand is read
      INSTRUCTION_EXPORT bool isRead(Expression::Ptr candidate) const;
      /// Returns true if this operand is written
      INSTRUCTION_EXPORT bool isWritten(Expression::Ptr candidate) const;

      INSTRUCTION_EXPORT bool isRead() const { return m_isRead; }
      INSTRUCTION_EXPORT bool isWritten() const { return m_isWritten; }

      INSTRUCTION_EXPORT bool isImplicit() const { return m_isImplicit; }
      INSTRUCTION_EXPORT void setImplicit(bool i) { m_isImplicit = i; }
      
      /// Returns true if this operand reads memory
      INSTRUCTION_EXPORT bool readsMemory() const;
      /// Returns true if this operand writes memory
      INSTRUCTION_EXPORT bool writesMemory() const;
      /// \brief Inserts the effective addresses read by this operand into memAccessors
      /// \param memAccessors If this is a memory read operand, insert the \c %Expression::Ptr representing
      /// the address being read into \c memAccessors.
      INSTRUCTION_EXPORT void addEffectiveReadAddresses(std::set<Expression::Ptr>& memAccessors) const;
      /// \brief Inserts the effective addresses written by this operand into memAccessors
      /// \param memAccessors If this is a memory write operand, insert the \c %Expression::Ptr representing
      /// the address being written into \c memAccessors.
      INSTRUCTION_EXPORT void addEffectiveWriteAddresses(std::set<Expression::Ptr>& memAccessors) const;
      /// \brief Return a printable string representation of the operand.
      /// \return The operand in a disassembly format
      INSTRUCTION_EXPORT std::string format(ArchSpecificFormatter *formatter, Architecture arch, Address addr = 0) const;

      /// \brief Return a printable string representation of the operand. Please use the updated function instead.
      /// \return The operand in a dissassembly format.
      INSTRUCTION_EXPORT std::string format(Architecture arch, Address addr = 0) const;

      /// The \c getValue method returns an %Expression::Ptr to the AST contained by the operand.
      INSTRUCTION_EXPORT Expression::Ptr getValue() const;
      
    private:
      Expression::Ptr op_value;
      bool m_isRead;
      bool m_isWritten;
      bool m_isImplicit;
    };
  };
};




#endif //!defined(OPERAND_H)
